|
Sign In to gain access to subscriptions and/or personal tools.
|
Journal of Librarianship and Information Science, Vol. 39, No. 3,
177-186 (2007)
DOI: 10.1177/0961000607080420
Multitasking information behaviour in public libraries. A survey study
Amanda Spink
Faculty of Information Technology at the Queensland University of Technology, ah.spink{at}qut.edu.au
Frances Alvarado-Albertorio
Faculty of Information Technology at the Queensland University of Technology
Bhuva Narayan
Faculty of Information Technology at the Queensland University of Technology
Jean Brumfield
School of Information Sciences at the University of Pittsburgh
Minsoo Park
School of Information Sciences at the University of Pittsburgh
Multitasking information behaviour is the human ability to handle the demands of multiple information tasks concurrently. When we multitask, we work on two or more tasks and switch between those tasks. Multitasking is the way most of us deal with the complex environment we all live in, and recent studies show that people often engage in multitasking information behaviours. Multitasking information behaviours are little understood, however, and an important area of research for information behaviour research. Our study investigated the multitasking information behaviours of public library users at the Brentwood and Wilkinsburg Public Libraries in Pittsburgh through diary questionnaires. Findings include that some 63.5 percent of library users engaged in multitasking information behaviours, with a mean of 2.5 topic changes and 2.8 topics per library visit. A major finding of our study is that many people in libraries are seeking information on multiple topics and are engaged in multitasking behaviours. The implications of our findings and further research are also discussed.
Key Words: information behaviour multitasking public libraries survey
References
- Burgess, P.W. (2000) `Real-World Multitasking from a Cognitive Neuroscience Perspective', in S. Monsell and J. Driver (eds) Control of Cognitive Processes: Attention and Performance XVIII, pp. 465—72. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press .
- Carlson, R.A. and Sohn, M.-Y. (2000) `Cognitive Control of Multistep Routines: Information Processing and Conscious Intentions', in S. Monsell and J. Driver (eds) Control of Cognitive Processes: Attention and Performance XVIII, pp. 443—64. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press .
- Foster, A. (2006) `A Nonlinear Perspective on Information Seeking ', in A. Spink and C. Cole (eds) New Directions in Human Information Behaviour, pp. 155—70 Berlin: Springer .
- Given, L. and Leckie, G. (2003) `Sweeping the Library: Mapping the Social Activity Space of the Public Library' , Library and Information Science Research 25: 365—85 .[CrossRef]
- Ishizaka, K., Marshall, S.P. and Conte, J.M. (2001) ` Individual Differences in Attentional Strategies in Multitasking Situations ', Human Performance 14 (4): 339—58 .[CrossRef][ISI]
- Just, M.A., Carpenter, P.A., Keller, T.A., Emery, L., Zajac, H. and Thulborn, K.L. (2001) ` Interdependence of Non-Overlapping Cortical Systems in Dual Cognitive Tasks ', Neuroimage 14: 417—26 .[CrossRef][ISI][Medline]
[Order article via Infotrieve]
- Lee, F.J. and Taatgen, L. (2002) ` Multitasking as Skill Acquisition' , CogSci'02: Proceedings of the Cognitive Science Society, August 2002.
- Lee, H.-L. (2003) ` Information Spaces and Collections: Implications for Organization ', Library and Information Science Research 25: 419—36 .[CrossRef]
- MacIntyre, B., Mynatt, E.D., Voida, S., Hansen, K.M., Tullio, J. and Corso, G.M. (2001) ` Support for Multitasking and Background Awareness Using Interactive Peripheral Displays' , UIST'01: ACM User Interface Software and Technology 2001, Nov. 11—14, Orlando, FL.
- Rubinstein, J., Meyer, D. and Evans, J. (2001) ` Executive Control of Cognitive Processes in Task Switching', Journal of Experimental Psychology 27 (4): 763—97 .
- Schweickert, R. and Boggs, G.J. (1984) ` Models of Central Capacity and Concurrency', Journal of Mathematical Psychology 28 (3): 223—81 .
- Slaney, M., Subrahmonia, J. and Maglio, P. (2003) ` Modeling Multitasking Users' , UM 2003: 9th International Conference on User Modeling, Johnstown, PA, June 22—26, pp. 188—97.
- Spink, A. (2004) ` Multitasking Information Behaviour and Information Task Switching: An Exploratory Study' , Journal of Documentation 60 (4): 336—45 .[CrossRef][ISI]
- Spink, A. and Cole, C.B. (2006) ` Human Information Behaviour: Integrating Diverse Approaches and Information Use' , Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology 57 (1): 25—35 .[CrossRef][ISI]
- Spink, A., and Park, M. (2005) ` Information and Non-Information Task Interplay: An Exploratory Study' , Journal of Documentation 61 (4): 548—54 .[CrossRef][ISI]
- Spink, A., Cole, C. and Waller, M. (2007) `Multitasking Information Behaviour', in B. Cronin (ed.) Annual Review of Information Science and Technology, Vol. 42. Medford, NJ: Information Today .
- Spink, A., Ozmutlu, H.C. and Ozmutlu, S. (2002) ` Multitasking Information Seeking and Searching Processes' , Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology 53 (8): 639—52 .[CrossRef][ISI]
- Spink, A., Park, M. and Cole, C. (2006a) `Multitasking and Coordinating Framework for Human Information Behaviour', in A. Spink and C.B. Cole (eds) New Directions in Human Information Behaviour, pp. 137—54. Berlin: Springer .
- Spink, A., Park, M. and Jansen, B.J. (2006b) ` Multitasking During Web Search Sessions ', Information Processing and Management 42 (1): 264—75 .[CrossRef]
- Spink, A., Park, M. and Koshman, S. (2006c) `Factors Affecting Ordering of Information Tasks: An Exploratory Study' , Information Processing and Management 42 (5): 1366—78 .[CrossRef]
- Strauss, A. and Corbin, J. (1990) Basics of Qualitative Research: Grounded Theory Procedures and Techniques. Newbury Park, CA: Sage .
- Vakkari, P. (2001) ` A Theory of Task-Based Information Retrieval Process: A Summary and General Framework from a Longitudinal Study' , Journal of Documentation 56 (5): 540—62 .[CrossRef][ISI]

CiteULike Connotea Del.icio.us Digg Reddit Technorati What's this?
|